A brief comment on musical recording, if I may.
Some years ago, I visited a small recording studio, perhaps no more than ten feet square, if that. Even then they could adjust the atmosphere (don’t know the technical term) to sound like a concert hall, a cathedral, a nightclub, the open air and so on, all very convincingly and with apparent ease. Technology must have advanced since then. My conclusion is that the “sterile and uninteresting” output is a matter of deliberate choice, not a technical limitation. Presumably there are fashions in recording, as in everything else.
Weeeeelllll .... not quite, though I stipulate this entirely my rather biased view.
It is possible with modern digital recording methods to simulate pretty much any desired room ambience. It's similarly possible to digitally simulate the sound of pretty much any instrument/amplifier combination.
But it's never quite exactly right. The reasons are complex and likely boring but have to do with several things:
- How sound bounces around a room
- How sound "intermodulates" to produce the "timber" of final result
- How our ears and brains interact with all this when we are in said room and thus what we expect to hear in a recording
For most pop music and/or electronically delivered sound, this tends not to matter a whole lot since the "sound" isn't really much determined by the room, just by electronics at very high volumes. Anyone who's been to a rock concert will confirm the generally execrable quality of the sound. I was surprised to find this to be true also of acoustically produced music being amplified in a large venue. Since this is where the bulk of the commercial opportunity lies, it's not surprising to see digital take over that world.
But the room sound of an acoustic performance - an orchestra, choir, small jazz ensemble, bluegrass .... - will definitely matter. If you want to hear a brilliant recording that does this really well, look for "The King James Version" by the Harry James Big Band. Originally recorded direct-to-disk and then rereleased on CD, this recording was done in a church and is all about "hearing the room". Deutsche Grammaphon and Telefunken have similarly made many wonderful classical recordings in which the room is an integral part of the sound.
<Veering back on topic>
But this isn't actually about digital v. analog. It's about how the technology is applied. Your recording studio example is one in which the engineers have decided to manufacture a room sound where presumably none is present, or the wrong one is present. This is done by either very close micing of the acoustic instruments or plugging in the electronic instruments directly into the mixing system, blending the whole business together and
adding the room sound thereafter. But there is nothing stopping a good sound engineer from digitally capturing a performance in an open room and allowing the room to "sing for itself".
In much the same way, we can use digital photography as a means to capture what we see and wish to express thereby, or we an use it to produce what is clearly an manufactured artifice - perhaps still art, but no longer "photography". More troublesome is somewhere in the middle, when an image is digitally manipulated - usually to a social or political end - and the manipulation isn't obvious. The current deep fake imagery leaps to mind.
I remain convinced that digital photography will branch off into it's own much like photography departed from painting as the modernists moved toward more realism. A more interesting question is what will happen with AI mediated "photography" in which the tools - look at Topaz.AI as one example - actually can reconstruct what
should have been captured but wasn't.