No, papers are processed to a higher Dmax and contrast compared to films, the pH of most film developers is too low to achieve this.
In the past there were articles on re-using one shot film developers by adding Sodium Carbonate to raise the pH, and a small extra amount of the developing agent(s). I have something about this in a BJP Almanac, it was probably during WWII when photographic supplies were in very short supply for civilian use.
Ian